Thursday, July 29, 2021

Reaching Underserved Populations with Project Based Learning- Innovation Academy Charter Teacher, Katherine Hinkle

 

 Teacher Name:  Katherine Hinkle                  

School:  Innovation Academy Charter School 

Schoolyard Ecology Projects:

Our Changing Forest

Woolly Bully and the Hemlock Tree

Grade Level:  9th Grade

Subject:  Environmental Science




Q: How did you decide to engage your students in a Harvard Forest Schoolyard Ecology project?

When I was tasked with developing an Environmental Science course for our 9th graders, I went hunting for authentic, real world problems and I was delighted to stumble over the Harvard Forest site.

Q: What aspects of the Schoolyard project fit well in the educational model you are working in? What parts are a  challenge to match up

A: Its a perfect match up! Our emphasis on real world problem solving and authentic projects is a natural fit for school yard ecology.

Q: Did you purposely set out to work in an alternative educational model?  Is so, why-what background exp. Led you to the school model you are currently working in?

A:  I got into teaching through an unconventional route--I trained as a geologist and then wanted to take a year off and try something new. I got placed at IACS through the New Teacher's Collaborative, a one year licensing program that places teachers in the classroom in a consortium of charter schools in Massachusetts who have a similar project based approach to teaching and learning. I've been here now for almost fifteen years.

I was drawn to the project based approach of my school, and I have found it to be an immensely rewarding model and one that lends itself perfectly to collaborating on citizen science projects like Schoolyard Ecology. I think my background in the lab and field has helped me translate real world science skills to my students. 


Q:  What aspects of the Schoolyard project work successfully with students from underrepresented populations?  What aspects are challenging with these students? 


A: The clear protocols and purpose of the project work are really wonderful. For some students time in the woods is new and really intimidating, so the focus of the data collection helps. Getting students who are not used to extended time outside in the woods requires a lot of acclimatizing. We will often visit our different field sites to just explore once or twice before I introduce the data collection, or we lose  too much time and can't get the data we need. After three years of doing this though, I can say that they all get comfortable by the spring! Its so gratifying. They stop asking about where the axe murderers and wolves are hiding usually by the end of October :).

My biggest challenge has always been getting them to be more comfortable just being outside. A handful of students are coming in with a love and familiarity with nature, but a number of them are very vocal and freaked out about bugs/dirt/bears/other threats perceived and imaginary. One of my favorite things about the spring semester is getting to see their growing confidence and familiarity with being in the woods here at school. By bringing them out every week--the habit just becomes normal to them and they relax into a more natural relationship with their environment.

* See Mass. Dept. of Education Demographic Information for this school below


Q: What ways could Schoolyard projects or environmental/outdoor education in general adapt to better serve underserved populations?

  A: Generating some prompts or low key observational  activities to do during our acclimatizing visits would be great. I just make up small things to do with sensory awareness and "Bio Blitz" activities, but I would love to know from other outdoor educators if there are best practices for introducing unfamiliar students to the woods.




Q:  How are you managing to adapt your project leadership techniques during COVID? 

A: This has definitely been a challenging year! In the fall when we were closed, I had small groups join me after school for voluntary nature walks/data collection trips. Having group projects in class to collaborate on has really helped build community in the class more than usual. I try to keep the projects really grounded in a real world problem or dilemma in our local community so that their work has a direct application that they can see. 

This past fall, since I couldn’t get the majority of my students out to the hemlock grove for the woolly bully study (only six out of 45 were able to come), instead of doing a lab write up like I usually do, I broke the students up into groups and they consulted with our head of school who had recently noticed adelgid on the hemlocks on his property. He took extensive pictures for the class, and they interviewed him about his long term needs for his property and they came up with an action plan/recommendations for him that they presented to him.

Students have lobbied the school to go solar, and collected data to certify a vernal pool.  Now that we are more fully opened, we get outside at least once a week. Students who aren’t in person have a nature journal that I sent home to them and they have been going outside in their yards/neighborhoods in order to keep practicing observational skills and getting some much needed screen free time.

* Note that IACS has one of the more diverse student populations in the HF Schoolyard Ecology program currently according to this School profile from the Mass. Dept. of Education website.


Enrollment by Race/Ethnicity (2020-21)
Race% of School% of District% of State
African American8.28.29.3
Asian8.78.77.2
Hispanic11.011.022.3
Native American0.10.10.2
White67.267.256.7
Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander0.00.00.1
Multi-Race, Non-Hispanic4.74.74.1




Links Related to Katherine's 
Schoolyard Eco work:

Coming Soon!  new docs from LTER Graduate Student Amanda Suzzi will be shared soon on website and linked here

To learn more about the Woolly Bully and the Hemlock Tree  Schoolyard project, go to: 


To learn more about the Our Changing Forests Project go to: 
















In photo above, by Tom Hinkle, students retrace part of Thoreau's trip along the Merrimack. They're in Tyngsboro in this picture, Lowell gets their water a couple of miles downstream of there. Katherine also piloted and provided valuable feedback for the  "Love that Dirty Water" Data Nugget
by   HF Schoolyard Teacher, Tara Alcorn.

Thursday, July 15, 2021

Students in Ashburnham-Westminster Go Deep into Looking at Timing of Leaf Emergence/Drop and Length of the Growing Season through National Ecological Observatory Grant (NEON)

Long time Harvard Forest Schoolyard Ecology Educators, Kate Bennett and Tiffany Davis, have been taking a deep dive into Phenology studies with an extra boost from the National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON)/Batelle.  

Kate  said that  "the project Tiffany and I did this year with the fourth and fifth graders "was a "Big success despite Covid!"




Some of you may remember that Kate Bennett had led her students in both Schoolyard projects:  The Woolly Bully and the Hemlock Tree, led by HF Forest Ecologist, David Orwig,  and Buds, Leaves and Global Warming, led by HF Forest Ecologist, John O'Keefe. Kate participated actively

in the Schoolyard program for over 15 years.  She also completed more than one paid summer research experience for Teachers, funded by the National Science Foundation  and NASA with researchers at Harvard Forest, including Aaron Ellison and Andrew Richardson.  While Kate (like Dr. O'Keefe), is formally "retired", she has co-led this Phenology education work through the NEON funding in the J.R. Briggs Elementary School in Ashburnham as well as the Westminster Elementary School, along with Technology teacher, Tiffany Davis.


Tiffany Davis is a Digital Learning Coach with the Ashburnham  Westminster Regional School district.  Her role is to support the instructional use of technology through staff professional development, co-teaching, curriculum design, and technical assistance. Digital Learning Coaches also support implementation of the district's STEAM programs/goals, the District Technology Plan and the MA Digital Literacy & Computer Science Standards.*


Here is a list of some of the other grants that Tiffany has leveraged in this role. Notice the others that relate to using technology to support students learning about the natural world:




In addition to her grant funded projects, Tiffany has also contributed greatly to the schools' participation in Harvard Forest Schoolyard Ecology projects through the years.  She continues to work collaboratively with us at Harvard Forest from inside the schools in her formal school district role.


Harvard Forest Ecologist, Betsy Colburn, has supported the Phenology work through the NEON/Batelle grant by working with teachers and students at participating schools 

Meanwhile, Kate continues to work with Harvard Forest as a Project Coach for the Our Changing Forests project, as well as a mentor for the Phenocam education work with Andrew Richardson, formally of Harvard Univ., now based out of Northern Arizona University.

Their work with students in Ashburnham and Westminster, Ma. has been featured in this article from the  Sentinel and Enterprise newspaper. See the full article here:

                    

https://www.sentinelandenterprise.com/2021/07/11/students-share-their-phenology-research-with-the-community/

The following summary of their NEON/Batelle funded work this past year is excerpted from the Sentinel and Enterprise article linked above.                                

Battelle provides STEM grants to schools with innovative ideas in the fields of math and science that include opportunities outside the classroom.

The grant that was awarded to Davis involved data collection by students in their pollinator garden and on the nature trails at the elementary schools and comparing it to ecological data from the National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON).

The school district was the only public school that was awarded this competitive grant.

The arts were integrated in the form of student photography aided by professional photographer and Ashburnham resident, Rebecca Sinclair.

          * Tiffany Davis role per https://sites.google.com/awrsd.org/digital-learning/home


For More information:

Buds, Leaves and Global Warming Schoolyard Ecology Project at:

https://harvardforest.fas.harvard.edu/buds-leaves-global-warming


To see location of the JR Briggs Elementary School and the Westminster Elementary School as part of the Schoolyard Ecology Network go to:

https://harvardforest.fas.harvard.edu/participating-schoolyard-field-sites

To Explore fall data from this site, go to :

(https://harvardforest2.fas.harvard.edu/asp/hf/php/admin/k12/k12_data_list.php?project=fall_phenology&school_code=JRB


Explore spring data from this site. (http://harvardforest2.fas.harvard.edu/asp/hf/php/k12/k12_schools_info.php?project=spring_phenology&school_code=JRB)


To see lesson plans created by Kate Bennett to engage students in exploring Phenology on a local and continental scale using Phenocam data, go to: 

https://harvardforest.fas.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/schoolyard/Lesson%20Plan%201-Phenocam-Bennett-2012.pdf

and 

https://harvardforest.fas.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/schoolyard/Lesson%202-Phenocam-Bennett-2012.pdf

To learn more about Harvard Forests role with the National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON) go to:

https://harvardforest.fas.harvard.edu/news/neon-breaks-ground

Other Phenology Lesson Plans and Teacher Resources developed by Kate Bennett:

Bennett. 2011. Phenology and student scientists: part I and part II.
Bennett. 2012. Phenology and student scientists (5th grade).
Bennett. 2016. Budburst Vimeo Movie Trailer.
Bennett. 2016. Autumn Vimeo Movie Trailer
Bennett. 2016. Green Leaves Vimeo Movie Trailer.
Bennett. 2016. Growing Season Vimeo Movie Trailer.
Bennett, Snow. 2016. Taking Phenology to the Next Level.